Overview of localized bright spots

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Localized bright spots (LBS) form due to localized sources of electrons at current filaments crossing the coupled quantum wells embedded in the hole-rich region around the optical excitation spot. The LBS rings are caused by the in-plane charge separation of electrically injected electrons and photoexcited holes. The exictons in the ring are generated at the boundary between the electron-rich and hole-rich regions; the former is created by the current filament at the LBS center, while the latter is created by optical excitation. The LBS rings form sources of cold excitons.

L.V. Butov, C.W. Lai, A.L. Ivanov, A.C. Gossard, and D.S. Chemla, Towards Bose-Einstein condensation of excitons in potential traps, Nature 417, 47 (2002).

L.V. Butov, A.C. Gossard, and D.S. Chemla, Macroscopically ordered state in an exciton system, cond-mat/0204482 April 22, 2002; Nature 418, 751 (2002)

L.V. Butov, L.S. Levitov, A.V. Mintsev, B.D. Simons, A.C. Gossard, and D.S. Chemla, Formation mechanism and low-temperature instability of exciton rings, cond-mat/0308117; Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 117404 (2004)